PHYSICAL ARTIFACT MEANING PORTABLE
PHYSICAL ARTIFACT MEANING SOFTWARE
PHYSICAL ARTIFACT MEANING CODE
PHYSICAL ARTIFACT MEANING FREE

The second is much more common and seemingly mundane. In this field, discussions of artifacts center on both the computer and the application, and their use in relation to concerns drawn from cognitive science. The first is at the core of a developing field of study centered on human–computer interaction (HCI). To a new media professor, the word artifact has two primary associations. This is particularly the case when aesthetics is a primary concern. Put another way, artifacts are objects that are not works of art, and they are not the primary focus of art historical investigation. Nevertheless, artifactuality is not sufficient as a condition in and of itself to trigger art status. As George Dickey states, the status of artifactuality can be seen as a defining characteristic of all works of art. To an art historian, artifacts are foundational on two contradictory levels.

PHYSICAL ARTIFACT MEANING PORTABLE

Anthropologists also refer to artifacts as “material remains,” and generally they are portable objects rather than structures or buildings. To an anthropologist, what comes to mind is a general category of things that certain anthropologists study, specifically, any object that was created, modified, or used by a human being.

Because of my varied background and current position, I responded to this question in three related but different ways: as an anthropologist (the area of my initial graduate training), as an art historian (the area of my Ph.D.), and as a professor of new media (my current position).

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While advice to use more specific terminology at the coal face of technology is appropriate, it is still a very useful term to refer to all the outputs, whether final or not, from system and software development.When asked to respond to the question “what is an artifact?” I initially had several divergent responses.

(Life Sciences & Allied Applications / Biology) Cytology a structure seen in tissue after death, fixation, staining, etc., that is not normally present in the living tissue.

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This nuance can be seen in the third definition of artefact, from the Free Dictionary: Not strictly necessary, and can be viewed as extraneous to the final product. These are the desired final outcomes (artifacts) of the software development process, but the project plan, versions, models,etc are all artefacts of the process. For example, the point of software development is to produce a working software system with appropriate documentation. The nuance is that it is a function of the process adopted, rather than an inherent part, by definition, of the final product.

An artefact is, like an artifact, something produced in the process of developing something man made. This is the English version rather than the American version, but does contain a nuance that the American version does not. When the word was originally used, as he says by the three amigos, I believe it was the word artefact rather than artifact. You'll likely want to use more specific terminology at the coal face of software development! 'Please could you write an artifact for our next test case' you'll get blank stares if you use terminology such as: Nowadays, the word artifact might be regarded in the same light as pretentious management speak, and the term is usually too vague and generic to be used frequently by the actual software development team, e.g. a claim form, an EDI document, or a report output. The term artifact also crops up in business process modelling, usually referring to a physical or electronic document produced by a process, e.g.

PHYSICAL ARTIFACT MEANING CODE

Code artifacts, including source files, binary outputs, and test or support code.Īrtifacts could be brought into Software Configuration Management (identified, versioned, change could be managed, etc).

A Model generated during design, usually one of the UML available diagrams, e.g.

Documents, such as Project Plan, Requirements Document, Specifications etc.

The word Artifact in RUP software engineering was a generic term to refer to any 'deliverable' which could be produced by any 'role' in the software development lifecycle, including: The term artifact (or artefact) seems to have been popularized around the time that Booch, Rumbaugh and Jacobsen (the 3 amigos) described the Rational Unified Process.

Physical artifact meaning